They were Socialist Communists staunchly against America and Democracy:
"America is a standing menace to the whole civilization. I wish the American Union may be shivered to pieces." -From Hort's Biography, section on "My Deep Hatred of Democracy and All its Forms"
Here UGC is trying to pull a little bait-and-switch, slipping in some pro-America rah-rah. Most of Hort's 1862 letter to Rev. John Ellerton is a commentary on the state of the Civil War then in progress. While it's true that Hort was an admirer of F. D. Maurice, the seminal Christian Socialist (as was Ellerton), he came under his influence while an undergraduate, before Marx published
The Communist Manifesto (1848) or
Das Kapital (Vol. 1, 1867). And
The Communist Manifesto languished in obscurity for years after its publication. So I think it's safe to say Communism wasn't on Hort's mind in the late 1840s.
It's certainly safe to say it wasn't on Hort's mind in his 1862 letter to Ellerton, which nowhere mentions Socialism or Communism. So why has UGC pulled this quote and used it to accuse Hort of Communism? Lie #11.
Lie #12 is the quote itself. If I told you it was doctored, would you be surprised? Hort is strongly pro-Europe: "I care more for England and for Europe than for America...and I contend that the highest morality requires me to do so" (Hort,
Life and Letters, vol. 1, 459). While I can't be sure what he means by "the highest morality," I personally suspect a clash of worldviews. Reacting to the rationalism of the Age of Enlightenment, most of Europe had adopted the Romantic ideology, which glorified emotion and intuition over rationalism, nature, the past, and nationalism. America, on the other hand, was Enlightenment rationalism taken form. Moreover, Americans themselves were seen as vulgar and unrefined. Charles Dickens, a contemporary author, wrote an entire novel (
Martin Chuzzlewit) satirizing Americans.
Hence Hort, a proud Old Worlder, would write of America:
Some thirty years ago [Barthold] Niebuhr wrote to this effect : Whatever people may say to the contrary, the American empire is a standing menace to the whole civilization of Europe, and sooner or later one or the other must perish. (Ibid.)
Now, why did UGC omit "of Europe"? It's essential to establishing Hort's intent. He's not saying America threatens human civilization. He's saying it's threating
Europe. If most Europeans disliked rationalism and democracy, keep in mind they had only just witnessed the effects of the French Revolution a few decades earlier. They were horrified at the thought of that kind of chaos spreading to their own nations.
Along similar lines, lie #13 is the lack of ellipsis between "the whole civilization" and "I wish." There's actually about half a page between them. And right on its heels, lie #14 is the fact that "I wish" is entirely made up. While I'm sure Hort used the words "I" and "wish"
somewhere in his writings (and I guess that by Riplingerian standards, that's sufficient to establish the quote's authenticity), the actual sentence is: "Surely, if ever Babylon or Rome were rightly cursed, it cannot be wrong to desire and pray from the bottom of one's heart that the American Union may be shivered to pieces" (Ibid.). As I said earlier, I'm not going to excuse Hort's errors of thinking, but what does it say that KJV-onlyists seem to need to invent worse things for him to believe? The demand for Hort's heresies is greater than the supply, it seems.
Finally, though, what's the point? That you can't be a good Christian and hate America? Is this some sort of new super-duper complete real true Dispensationalism that substitutes philo-Americanism for philo-semitism? Spare me your parochial myopia, thankyouverymuch.
While we're on the topic of Hort, Communism, and anti-Americanism, you know who actually
did admire America? Marx.
It is slavery which has given value to the colonies, it is the colonies which have created world trade, and world trade is the necessary condition for large-scale machine industry. Consequently, prior to the slave trade, the colonies sent very few products to the Old World, and did not noticeably change the face of the world. Slavery is therefore an economic category of paramount importance. Without slavery,
North America, the most progressive nation, would he transformed into a patriarchal country.
Only wipe North America off the map and you will get anarchy, the complete decay of trade and modern civilisation. But to do away with slavery would be to wipe America off the map. Being an economic category, slavery has existed in all nations since the beginning of the world. All that modern nations have achieved is to disguise slavery at home and import it openly into the New World. (Karl Marx to Pavel Vasilyevich Annenkov, December 28, 1846,
http://hiaw.org/defcon6/works/1846/letters/46_12_28.html, emphasis added.)