In the NT, I was drawn to 1Cor 7. Paul ?waffles? a bit about what is commandment from God and what is his own opinion, but after he states the benefits of celibacy, he acknowledges the reasons to marry. Where he mentions marriage, it is always in the singular. His own/Her own. I interpret this as one husband/one wife. Paul advocates against divorce except where the couple is unequally yoked. I don?t see where Paul mentions polygamy, so I don?t see where anyone could claim that he advocates it, even tacitly.
As I understand the OT, the laws concerning ?a brother?s wife? had a
specific purpose ? to provide an heir for a widow with no children. In those times, land inheritances passed down through the male line. If a man died without an heir, there was no land claim continuity, hence the necessity for a brother to provide an heir to a widowed SIL. As I understand it, a child conceived of that sort of union was considered, in the eyes of the law, to be the
legal child of the deceased man.
Quote from Sola scriptural: Polygamy was established by man? Maybe, but if it was, God didn't mind regulating it (reference Leviticus 18 and 19) and didn't list it as an abomination.
OK. I reviewed these chapters. Leviticus 18 has a bunch of ?thou shalt nots?. Leviticus 19 outlines the penalty for having sex with a betrothed slave. Well, praise God, that she will only be scourged and not killed, because she was not free. Whyever in the world would Sola scriptural reference these two specific chapters as a proof text?
Let?s consider Leviticus 18:16 Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness. At first blush, this seems to be in direct conflict with the scriptures that call for this very thing: Genesis 38, Deuteronomy 25 and Ruth 4. How do we reconcile this? Well, it seems to me that there is an exception given to childless widows so that the land inheritance of her deceased husband will not be lost.
Let?s also consider Leviticus 18:18 Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. Even though God used the circumstances of Rachel/Leah to His glory, the scriptures describe a dysfunctional relationship between these two sisters. Is their story an advocation for polygamy? I think not!
And as far as Sola scriptural?s claim that God didn?t list polygamy as an abomination in Leviticus 18, I give you this: 4 of the last 5 verses in Leviticus 18 mentions abominations:
26: Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of
these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:
27: (For all
these abominations have the men of the land done, which were before you, and the land is defiled
28: That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that were before you.
29: For whosoever shall commit any of
these abominations, even the souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their people.
30: Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of
these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.
In closing, I admit that I am no great Bible scholar, but I see no NT scriptural support to advocate for polygamy. Yes, there are plenty of OT scriptures that mention it, but a mention does not equate to an advocation. That is one aspect of the scriptures that make them trustworthy?the Bible relates truth without hiding or excusing the sins of the people involved. As for Sola scriptural?s statement that Jesus? lineage included polygamy, well so what? Romans 8:28: And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
Like I said, I am no great Bible scholar. This particular topic is a new study for me. But this is what I found within the word of God in just a few short hours. I know it?s not an exhaustive study, but it has certainly settled my mind on the issue.