Well?
1. The conceptual world and the rhetorical language are so strongly influenced by Hellenism as to rule out Peter definitely, nor could it have been written by one of his helpers or pupils under instructions from Peter. Not even at some time after the death of the apostle.
The Hellenistic concepts include: the ????? of God (1:3), virtue in addition to faith (1:5); knowledge (1:2, 3, 6, 8; 2:20; 3:18); participation in the divine nature (????? ???????? ??????) "in order that one might escape corruption that is present in the world because of lust" (1:4); the term ??????? comes from the language of the mysteries (1:16); placed side by side are a quotation from Proverbs and a trite saying from the Hellenistic tradition (2:22).
Besides, it is only so transparently not a letter, as the notes in the Catholic NAB state, "Except for the epistolary greetings in 1, 1-2, 2 Peter does not have the features of a genuine letter at all, but is rather a general exhortation cast in the form of a letter." As for the epistolary greeting, even it betrays that this is not actually correspondence, being sent "to those who have received a faith of equal value to ours through the righteousness of our God and savior Jesus Christ." I certainly hope St. Peter would have provided better instructions for the courier, but perhaps he took a page from the book of the apostle Paul, who writes "to the holy ones who are faithful in Christ Jesus," which a later scribe was kind enough to explain as residing in Ephesus. Or perhaps the apostle Peter picked up this bad habit from Jude, the brother of James and a slave of Jesus Christ, who writes "to those who are called, beloved in God the Father and kept safe for Jesus Christ."
FSSL said:As an aside... Whenever anyone uses a commentary in discussions, you do realize that your complaint will now be considered insincere and a cheap debate trick, right?!
FSSL said:Okay... To the "meat" of this discussion... You quoted and bought into mid1970s critical textual critics. Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God. They allow speculations to drive their unbelief. (Don't worry, I will address them.) Just one follow-up question...
FSSL said:Are you familiar with the arguments of conservative, evangelical commentators?
FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
The Rogue Tomato said:FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
By the way, this exposes your a-priori commitment that the 66 book Bible you own must be the Very Word of God, and that no testing or questioning must be allowed. This is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with you as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence.
Sola scriptural said:The Rogue Tomato said:FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
By the way, this exposes your a-priori commitment that the 66 book Bible you own must be the Very Word of God, and that no testing or questioning must be allowed. This is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with you as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence.
What if he listens to the evidence, then rejects the evidence presented? Is he wrong just because you disagree with him?
The Rogue Tomato said:Sola scriptural said:The Rogue Tomato said:FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
By the way, this exposes your a-priori commitment that the 66 book Bible you own must be the Very Word of God, and that no testing or questioning must be allowed. This is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with you as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence.
What if he listens to the evidence, then rejects the evidence presented? Is he wrong just because you disagree with him?
He already gave his reason for rejecting the evidence. Some of it comes from "Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God."
So, like I said, this is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with him (and you) as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence. "It's true because a believer has a commitment to it being true, and that's that." You've said as much already.
The Rogue Tomato said:He already gave his reason for rejecting the evidence. Some of it comes from "Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God."
The Rogue Tomato said:FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
By the way, this exposes your a-priori commitment that the 66 book Bible you own must be the Very Word of God, and that no testing or questioning must be allowed. This is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with you as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence.
FSSL said:The Rogue Tomato said:FSSL said:Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God.
By the way, this exposes your a-priori commitment that the 66 book Bible you own must be the Very Word of God, and that no testing or questioning must be allowed. This is exactly like the materialist's a-priori commitment to a material explanation for everything, so they must never allow a supernatural foot in the door when trying to examine scientific evidence.
So it is as futile to discuss this with you as it would be to discuss creation with a materialist. Neither of you will ever argue from a perspective of analysis of the evidence.
Here is the difference...
We BOTH have presuppositions.
YOU start with unbelieving critical textual critics who base their rejections on the presupposition that God's word is just the product of humans. They are moral stories. They influenced you hook line and sinker.
FSSL said:As I said, I am going to supply a full counter argument. Whether you stick around for it is not my doing.
So... Following these critics, you reject 1 Peter as well?
The Rogue Tomato said:, but I'm pretty sure your counter argument will be closed-minded nonsense and I'll ignore it if so.
FSSL said:As an aside... Whenever anyone uses a commentary in discussions, you do realize that your complaint will now be considered insincere and a cheap debate trick, right?!
Okay... To the "meat" of this discussion... You quoted and bought into mid1970s critical textual critics. Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God. They allow speculations to drive their unbelief. (Don't worry, I will address them.) Just one follow-up question...
Are you familiar with the arguments of conservative, evangelical commentators?
The doubts respecting this Epistle mentioned by Eusebius, ought not to keep us from reading it. For if the doubts rested on the authority of men, whose names he does not give, we ought to pay no more regard to it than to that of unknown men. And he afterwards adds, that it was everywhere received without any dispute. What Jerome writes influences me somewhat more, that some, induced by a difference in the style, did not think that Peter was the author. For though some affinity may be traced, yet I confess that there is that manifest difference which distinguishes different writers. There are also other probable conjectures by which we may conclude that it was written by another rather than by Peter. At the same time, according to the consent of all, it has nothing unworthy of Peter, as it shews everywhere the power and the grace of an apostolic spirit. If it be received as canonical, we must allow Peter to be the author, since it has his name inscribed, and he also testifies that he had lived with Christ: and it would have been a fiction unworthy of a minister of Christ, to have personated another individual. So then I conclude, that if the Epistle be deemed worthy of credit, it must have proceeded from Peter; not that he himself wrote it, but that some one of his disciples set forth in writing, by his command, those things which the necessity of the times required. For it is probable that he was now in extreme old age, for he says, that he was near his end. And it may have been that at the request of the godly, he allowed this testimony of his mind to be recorded shortly before his death, because it might have somewhat availed, when he was dead, to support the good, and to repress the wicked. Doubtless, as in every part of the Epistle the majesty of the Spirit of Christ appears, to repudiate it is what I dread, though I do not here recognize the language of Peter. But since it is not quite evident as to the author, I shall allow myself the liberty of using the word Peter or Apostle indiscriminately.
We may easily gather from the Epistle to the Galatians, as well as from other places, that unprincipled men, who went about everywhere to disturb the churches, in order to discredit Paul, made use of this pretense, that he did not well agree with the other Apostles. It is then probable that Peter referred to Paul in order to shew their consent; for it was very necessary to take away the occasion for such a calumny. And yet, when I examine all things more narrowly, it seems to me more probable that this Epistle was composed by another according to what Peter communicated, than that it was written by himself, for Peter himself would have never spoken thus. But it is enough for me that we have a witness of his doctrine and of his goodwill, who brought forward nothing contrary to what he would have himself said.
Smellin Coffee said:FSSL said:As an aside... Whenever anyone uses a commentary in discussions, you do realize that your complaint will now be considered insincere and a cheap debate trick, right?!
Okay... To the "meat" of this discussion... You quoted and bought into mid1970s critical textual critics. Unbelievers with no commitment to the word as the very Words of God. They allow speculations to drive their unbelief. (Don't worry, I will address them.) Just one follow-up question...
Are you familiar with the arguments of conservative, evangelical commentators?
Though he does maintain II Peter should still be canonical, Calvin doubted the penman was Peter as he said Jerome didn't believe so either. He believed it could possibly have been Peter's disciples who wrote it with his stamp of approval:
The doubts respecting this Epistle mentioned by Eusebius, ought not to keep us from reading it. For if the doubts rested on the authority of men, whose names he does not give, we ought to pay no more regard to it than to that of unknown men. And he afterwards adds, that it was everywhere received without any dispute. What Jerome writes influences me somewhat more, that some, induced by a difference in the style, did not think that Peter was the author. For though some affinity may be traced, yet I confess that there is that manifest difference which distinguishes different writers. There are also other probable conjectures by which we may conclude that it was written by another rather than by Peter. At the same time, according to the consent of all, it has nothing unworthy of Peter, as it shews everywhere the power and the grace of an apostolic spirit. If it be received as canonical, we must allow Peter to be the author, since it has his name inscribed, and he also testifies that he had lived with Christ: and it would have been a fiction unworthy of a minister of Christ, to have personated another individual. So then I conclude, that if the Epistle be deemed worthy of credit, it must have proceeded from Peter; not that he himself wrote it, but that some one of his disciples set forth in writing, by his command, those things which the necessity of the times required. For it is probable that he was now in extreme old age, for he says, that he was near his end. And it may have been that at the request of the godly, he allowed this testimony of his mind to be recorded shortly before his death, because it might have somewhat availed, when he was dead, to support the good, and to repress the wicked. Doubtless, as in every part of the Epistle the majesty of the Spirit of Christ appears, to repudiate it is what I dread, though I do not here recognize the language of Peter. But since it is not quite evident as to the author, I shall allow myself the liberty of using the word Peter or Apostle indiscriminately.
Source
What's interesting is in his commentary on Chapter 2 Verse 15, Calvin then says,
We may easily gather from the Epistle to the Galatians, as well as from other places, that unprincipled men, who went about everywhere to disturb the churches, in order to discredit Paul, made use of this pretense, that he did not well agree with the other Apostles. It is then probable that Peter referred to Paul in order to shew their consent; for it was very necessary to take away the occasion for such a calumny. And yet, when I examine all things more narrowly, it seems to me more probable that this Epistle was composed by another according to what Peter communicated, than that it was written by himself, for Peter himself would have never spoken thus. But it is enough for me that we have a witness of his doctrine and of his goodwill, who brought forward nothing contrary to what he would have himself said.
Source