Jim Jones said:
Isaiah said,
Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Jesus quoted Isaiah,
For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end.
Isaiah said,
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
John the Baptist must've read Isaiah too,
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth
1. Jesus? own disciples didn?t view Isaiah 53 as a messianic prophecy. For example, after Peter identifies Jesus as the Messiah (Matt. 16:16), he is informed that Jesus will be killed (Matt. 16:21). Peter's response: ?God forbid it, Lord! This shall never happen to you? (Matt. 16:22). See, also, Mk. 9:31-32; Mk. 16:10-11; Jn. 20:9.
2. Even Jesus didn?t see Isaiah 53 as crucial to his Messianic claims ? why else did He call the Jews children of the devil for not believing in Him
before his resurrection (Jn. 8:39-47)?
3. Why did He later request that God ?remove this cup from me? (Mk. 14:36)? Didn?t He know that a ?removal of the cup? would violate the Christian theological understanding of Isaiah 53?
4. If John accept the Evangelical interpretation instead of the Jewish interpretation of Isaiah 53, where is it indicated in Isaiah 53 that one must believe Jesus fulfilled this prophecy to receive eternal life and forgiveness from God?
Or could it be Jesus wasn't whom Isaiah was prophesying?
In original texts, there is no chapter/verse divisions. To look at the prophecy, one must see the whole, not cherry-pick versed. Most scholars believe the prophecy starts in Isaiah 52:13.
1. Is. 52:13 - ?Behold, My servant will prosper.? Israel in the singular is called God?s servant throughout Isaiah, both explicitly (Isa. 41:8-9; 44:1-2; 45:4; 48:20; 49:3) and implicitly (Isa. 42:19-20; 43:10). The idea of the Messiah is not mentioned as "My servant".
2. Is. 52:15 ? 53:1 ?So shall he (the suffering servant) startle many nations, the kings will stand speechless; For that which had not been told them they shall see and that which they had not heard shall they ponder. Who would believe what we have heard?? Quite clearly, the nations and their kings will be amazed at what happens to the suffering servant and they will say ?who would believe what we have heard??. Verse 15 tells us explicitly that it is
the nations of the world who are doing the talking in Isaiah 53, whose report was hard to be believed (vs. 1).
3. Is. 53:1 ?And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?? In Isaiah (as well as other places in the OT), God?s ?arm? refers to the physical redemption of the Jewish people from the oppression of other nations. In the chapter before (Is. 52:9-10), God shows the revelation of Israel through His arm, not the Messiah. "Break forth together into singing, you waste places of Jerusalem, for the Lord has comforted his people; he has redeemed Jerusalem. The Lord has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God."
4. Is. 53:3 ?Despised and rejected of men.? While this is clearly applicable to Israel (see Isa. 60:15; Ps. 44:13-14), it cannot be reconciled with the New Testament account of Jesus. Jesus was ?praised by all? (Lk. 4:14-15) and followed by multitudes (Matt. 4:25). He was adored as a prophet upon his triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Matt. 21:9-11). Even as He was taken to be crucified, a multitude bemoaned his fate (Lk. 23:27). Jesus had to be taken by stealth, as the rulers feared ?a riot of the people? (Mk. 14:1-2).
5. Is. 53:3 ?A man of pains and acquainted with grief (also translated 'disease').? Israel?s adversities were frequently compared to afflictions/sicknesses (Isa. 1:5-6; Jer. 10:19; Jer 30:12).
6. Is. 53:4 ?Surely our diseases he carried and our pains he bore.? In Matt. 8:17, Jesus literally fulfilled this type by his physical healing, not spiritual healing.
7. Is. 53:4 ?Yet we ourselves esteemed him stricken, smitten of God and afflicted.? The nations said of Israel, ?It is Zion; no one cares for her? (Jer. 30:17).
8. Is. 53:5 ?But he (suffering servant) was wounded for (because of) our transgressions, he was crushed for (because of) our iniquities.? The nations thought the suffering servant was undergoing punishment from God for his sins (53:4), they now realize that the servant?s sufferings were a result of their actions and sinfulness. Similar thought is found in Jeremiah (Jer. 10:25, 50:7). Also concerning this Isaiah passage, the Christian interpretation conflicts with the Messianic prophecy of Isaiah 42:4 "He will not grow faint or be bruised till he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his law."
9. Is. 53:7 ?He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth. Like a lamb that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, so he did not open his mouth.? In keeping with context, the previous chapter Israel is said to have been oppressed and taken away without cause (52:4-5). This lines up with David's description of Israel as ?sheep to be slaughtered? in the midst of the unfaithful Gentile nations (44:11-22).
10. Is. 53:8 ?From dominion and judgement he was taken away.? Jesus said He never had any rights to rulership or judgement, at least not in His earthly ministry on earth. (Jn. 8:15; 12:47; 18:36).
11. Is. 53:10 ?He will prolong his days.? Not only did Jesus die young, but how could the days of God be prolonged?
12. Is. 53:12 ?Therefore, I will divide a portion to him with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the mighty.? Why would Jesus need to be given a portion if He is God?