Walt said:
NorrinRadd said:
Twisted said:
Route_70 said:
I don't find in the Bible where a woman cannot be a preacher.
True. But they are forbidden to hold authority over men in the local assembly, which means they cannot pastor.
...
The fact that patriarchalists continue to insist on this is the reason that we egalitarians have to produce detailed defenses of our position and refutations of yours.
So, can you summarize?
Ok, I'll try.
Most of us hold that Scripture is inspired and authoritative, and would generally not shy away from the term "inerrant." But we recognize that no current translations are inerrant, nor is any particular hermeneutical approach.
So most of our differences result from our harmonizing Scripture passages differently, and deciding which are universal and which are primarily dealing with issues in particular First Century churches; in the latter case, the degree to which they applicable today depends on the similarity of situation.
Other differences arise from noting differences among translations, and then investigating further.
I'll say a bit more after I address the specifics you posed.
Seems to me that you have mixed up two different things. In our standing before God, all are equal: everyone has sinned. In salvation, all is equal - there is no difference between free and slave, rich and poor, men and women - all must be saved through faith in Jesus Christ. There is not a "rich man's" way of salvation, nor an American way to be saved. All are equal here.
That is the usual patriarchal/complementarian understanding of Gal. 3:28, 1 Cor. 12:13, and Col. 3:11. We see them as applying much more broadly. In Christ and in the Spirit, we are all equal, and all the gifts and ministries are equally open to all, regardless of ethnicity, sex, or social standing. The Law of the Obsolete Covenant is no longer in effect, and neither is its male-Levite-only priesthood.
But equally true in Scripture is different instructions for different people. In the book of Titus, there are instructions for older men, younger men, older women, and younger women. There are instructions given for children and parents, for masters and servants, for husbands and wives.
Why should it be thought odd that there are different rules for men and women in the church?
We generally regard those passages in Titus, Colossians, Ephesians, and First Peter as a particular genre called "household codes" or "domestic codes." We take them as applying first and foremost to those particular churches; Titus and First Peter, at least, have internal evidence to that effect. The Ephesian passage has a literary construction that suggests that the adults in the household should be on equal footing; children are intrinsically different from adults.
I realize I've spoken harshly at points in this thread. I am, frankly, not as gentle and charitable as some on my side. I tire of the rhetoric and tactics used by some on your side.
Your side typically chooses the term, "Complementarian," and defines it tersely as "equal in value and status before God, different in role." That sounds nice until we get to the corollaries that follow.
One is that Egalitarians are often implied or declared to believe that apart from plumbing and hormones, there are to be no differences at all between male and female. This is not true. We recognize that there are thoroughgoing differences between men and women, though not as universal and brightly delineated as many on your side would claim. And we recognize that a "typical" man and "typical" woman in any particular "role" might approach that role differently.
Another corollary is that "role" is always defined such that ultimately a male is always in authority. Of course in practical terms, this makes the assurances of "equality" moot. It is akin to the "separate but equal" laws prior to the Civil Rights movement, and to the Orwellian newspeak of "some are more equal than others."
So in practical reality, your side advocates patriarchy, but hides it under the label of "complementarianism."
Much more than that, it bothers me that your side often accuses egalitarians of "twisting" Scripture when we don't like what it says, in order to make it fit our preconceived notions. The truth is, we are trying our best to understand and harmonize diverse passages of Scripture, and it is only with difficulty that we are able to see YOUR handling of certain passages as "twisting" or otherwise misusing them.
Here are several of the passages that catch our eyes:
-- To many of us, Luke 24 and Acts 1-2 are programmatic for the Church paralleling the way Luke 3-4 were programmatic for the ministry of Jesus. So we see the emphasis and repetition of the equality of men and women in "prophesying" to teach equality of men and women in fulfilling the Great Commission and delivering the word of God.
-- As noted previously, we see Gal. 3:28 and the related verses in Col. 3 and 1 Cor. 12 to be abolishing any hierarchy between social classes.
-- In Acts 18, we see Priscilla and Aquilla acting as equal partners in instructing Apollos.
-- We note that the "plain" wording of 1 Cor. 14:34-35 -- that women are to be "silent" in the assembly -- is incompatible with 11:4-5 of the same book, since that passage assumes women will be audibly praying and prophesying. So whatever it means, it can't mean what it says.
-- We note that some translations of Rom. 16:1-2 refer to Phoebe as a "servant" and "helper," while others call her "deacon" and "leader." This causes us to investigate.
-- We see that, taken on its own merits, Col. 4 gives the impression that Nympha was responsible for the house church in Laodicea, i.e. its pastor.
That should be enough for this post. I'll get back to the rest of the thread later.